Difference between revisions of "Akachenti Person"
From Series Bible
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(→Person Markers) |
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! person || description || nom. marker || acc. marker || dat. marker || pronoun | ! person || description || nom. marker || acc. marker || dat. marker || pronoun | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | first excl. || speaker || a || á || e || | + | | first excl. || style="text-align:left;"|speaker || a || á || e || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | second || proximate, animate addressee || a || á || e || | + | | second || style="text-align:left;"|proximate, animate addressee || a || á || e || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | first incl. || speaker and addressee || ae || é || e || emene, ementer | + | | first incl. || style="text-align:left;"|speaker and addressee || ae || é || e || emene, ementer |
|- | |- | ||
− | | first incl. || speaker and generic referent || ae || é || e || emene, ementer | + | | first incl. || style="text-align:left;"|speaker and generic referent || ae || é || e || emene, ementer |
|- | |- | ||
− | | first incl.|| speaker and referent || ae || é || e || emene, ementer | + | | first incl.|| style="text-align:left;"|speaker and referent || ae || é || e || emene, ementer |
|- | |- | ||
− | | second || associated proximate, animate addressee || ae || é || e || emene, ementer | + | | second || style="text-align:left;"|associated proximate, animate addressee || ae || é || e || emene, ementer |
|- | |- | ||
− | | second || addressee (+/- referent) || o || ó || u || usha, ushar | + | | second || style="text-align:left;"|addressee (+/- referent) || o || ó || u || usha, ushar |
|- | |- | ||
− | | second || proximate, animate referent || o || ó || u || usha, ushar | + | | second || style="text-align:left;"|proximate, animate referent || o || ó || u || usha, ushar |
|- | |- | ||
− | | third || obviate, inanimate, or generic referent || i || í || i || ih | + | | third || style="text-align:left;"|obviate, inanimate, or generic referent || i || í || i || ih |
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Language: Akachenti]] | [[Category:Language: Akachenti]] |
Revision as of 13:48, 8 August 2017
Summary
Akachenti appears to have an underlying system of four persons:
gloss | person | singular | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1-EXCL | first person exclusive | I | you and I |
1-INCL | first person inclusive | of us, I | we |
2 | second person | you | you |
3 | third person | he, she, it | they |
In practice, person is at the heart of the agreement system and can be quite complex.
Person Markers
person | description | nom. marker | acc. marker | dat. marker | pronoun |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
first excl. | speaker | a | á | e | |
second | proximate, animate addressee | a | á | e | |
first incl. | speaker and addressee | ae | é | e | emene, ementer |
first incl. | speaker and generic referent | ae | é | e | emene, ementer |
first incl. | speaker and referent | ae | é | e | emene, ementer |
second | associated proximate, animate addressee | ae | é | e | emene, ementer |
second | addressee (+/- referent) | o | ó | u | usha, ushar |
second | proximate, animate referent | o | ó | u | usha, ushar |
third | obviate, inanimate, or generic referent | i | í | i | ih |