Difference between revisions of "Lhiwa (Language)"
From Series Bible
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! colspan="2"| || Labial || Alveolar || Post-Alveolar || Palatal || Velar || Uvular || Glottal | ! colspan="2"| || Labial || Alveolar || Post-Alveolar || Palatal || Velar || Uvular || Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | rowspan="3"|'''Nasal''' || <small>'''glottalized'''</small> || ˀm || ˀn || || || ˀŋ || || | + | | rowspan="3"|'''Nasal''' || <small>'''glottalized'''</small> || ˀm ('m) || ˀn ('n) || || || ˀŋ ('ng) || || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | <small>'''voiced'''</small> || m || n || ɳ || ɲ || ŋ || (ɴ̟) || | + | | <small>'''voiced'''</small> || m (m) || n (n) || ɳ (nr) || ɲ (ny) || ŋ (ng) || (ɴ̟) (nn) || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | <small>'''breathy'''</small> || m̤ || n̤ || ɳ̤ || ɲ̤ || || || | + | | <small>'''breathy'''</small> || m̤ (mh) || n̤ (nh) || ɳ̤ (nrh) || ɲ̤ (nyh) || || || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | rowspan="3"|'''Obstruent''' || <small>'''glottalized'''</small> || ˀp || ˀt || || ˀc || ˀk || ˀq || | + | | rowspan="3"|'''Obstruent''' || <small>'''glottalized'''</small> || ˀp ('p) || ˀt ('t) || || ˀc ('cy) || ˀk ('k) || ˀq ('q) || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | <small>'''voiceless'''</small> || p || t || ʈ || c || k || q || ʔ | + | | <small>'''voiceless'''</small> || p (p) || t (t) || ʈ (rt) || c (c) || k (k) || q (q) || ʔ (') |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | <small>'''breathy'''</small> || b̤ || d̤ || ɖ̤ || ɟ̤ || kxʱ || qχʱ || | + | | <small>'''breathy'''</small> || b̤ (bh) || d̤ (dh) || ɖ̤ (rdh) || ɟ̤ (hc) || kxʱ (xh) || qχʱ (qh) || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | rowspan="2"|'''Fricative''' || <small>'''voiceless'''</small> || f || s || ʃ || ɕ || x || || | + | | rowspan="2"|'''Fricative''' || <small>'''voiceless'''</small> || f (f) || s (s) || ʃ (sh) || ɕ (ch) || x (x) || || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | <small>'''breathy'''</small> || v̤ || z̤ || ʒ̤ || ʎ̝ʱ|| ɣ̤ || || ɦ | + | | <small>'''breathy'''</small> || v̤ (vh) || z̤ (hz) || ʒ̤ (hj) || ʎ̝ʱ (hl) || ɣ̤ (gh) || || ɦ (h) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | rowspan="2"|'''Approximant''' || <small>'''voiced'''</small> || w || l || ɻ || j || ʟ || || | + | | rowspan="2"|'''Approximant''' || <small>'''voiced'''</small> || w (w) || l (l) || ɻ (r) || j (y) || ʟ (ll) || || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | <small>'''breathy'''</small> || w̤ || l̤ || ɻ̤ || j̤|| ʟ̤ || || | + | | <small>'''breathy'''</small> || w̤ (wh) || l̤ (lh) || ɻ̤ (rh) || j̤ (yh)|| ʟ̤ (llh) || || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | '''Tap''' || <small>'''glottalized'''</small> || || ˀɺ || ˀɾ || || || || | + | | '''Tap''' || <small>'''glottalized'''</small> || || ˀɺ ('l) || ˀɾ ('r) || || || || |
|} | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | Glottalization can be realized as creaky voice, pre-glottalization, or post-glottalization. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Romanization in parentheses. | ||
[[Category:Language]] | [[Category:Language]] | ||
Revision as of 13:30, 19 May 2017
A naming language because I wanted one with the non-cardinal vowels instead.
Phonology
Vowels
| front | back | |
|---|---|---|
| near-close | ɪ (i) | ʊ (u) |
| open-mid | ɛ (e) | ʌ (a) |
Romanization in parentheses.
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Post-Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | glottalized | ˀm ('m) | ˀn ('n) | ˀŋ ('ng) | ||||
| voiced | m (m) | n (n) | ɳ (nr) | ɲ (ny) | ŋ (ng) | (ɴ̟) (nn) | ||
| breathy | m̤ (mh) | n̤ (nh) | ɳ̤ (nrh) | ɲ̤ (nyh) | ||||
| Obstruent | glottalized | ˀp ('p) | ˀt ('t) | ˀc ('cy) | ˀk ('k) | ˀq ('q) | ||
| voiceless | p (p) | t (t) | ʈ (rt) | c (c) | k (k) | q (q) | ʔ (') | |
| breathy | b̤ (bh) | d̤ (dh) | ɖ̤ (rdh) | ɟ̤ (hc) | kxʱ (xh) | qχʱ (qh) | ||
| Fricative | voiceless | f (f) | s (s) | ʃ (sh) | ɕ (ch) | x (x) | ||
| breathy | v̤ (vh) | z̤ (hz) | ʒ̤ (hj) | ʎ̝ʱ (hl) | ɣ̤ (gh) | ɦ (h) | ||
| Approximant | voiced | w (w) | l (l) | ɻ (r) | j (y) | ʟ (ll) | ||
| breathy | w̤ (wh) | l̤ (lh) | ɻ̤ (rh) | j̤ (yh) | ʟ̤ (llh) | |||
| Tap | glottalized | ˀɺ ('l) | ˀɾ ('r) | |||||
Glottalization can be realized as creaky voice, pre-glottalization, or post-glottalization.
Romanization in parentheses.
