Akachenti Constructions

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Summary

Akachenti calls their own affixation system "constructions", with fully inflected verbs generally called "constructed" verbs.

  1. Prefixes: morning constructions
  2. Suffixes: evening constructions
  3. Circumfixes/Discontinuous Affixes: morning and evening constructions or day constructions

This is separate from actual inflection, which is the modification of vowel person markers and sometimes verb stem.

This is also separate from derivation where a newly constructed word is treated as a single, totally new root. The line between derivation and construction is more blurred than the line between inflection and construction, as derived words are often not able to take further constructions or affixes.

Constructions

Verb Root Constructions
root word IPA meaning form word class
da dak(V) dak to want independent aux. verb
da -da(k)(V) da to want suffix aux. verb
da da- da 1. FUT. IMPERS. will;
2. SUBJUNCT. should
prefix TAM prefix
Classifier Constructions
root word IPA meaning form word class
ki ki- ki again, twice, too prefix preverb
ki -ko ko pair, couple suffix bound demonstrative
su suta sut a closed set of people or things; these independent demonstrative
su su- su a closed set of people or things; these prefix prenoun
su -ste ste to cause or induce suffix derivational affix