Difference between revisions of "Akachenti Constructions"
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|+ Verb Root Constructions | |+ Verb Root Constructions | ||
| − | ! scope="column"|root || word || form || IPA || meaning || word class | + | ! scope="column"|root || word || form || IPA || meaning || word class |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | da || dak(V) || independent || dak || to want || aux. | + | | da || dak(V) || independent || dak || to want || aux. verb |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | da || -da(k)(V) || suffix || da || to want || aux. | + | | da || -da(k)(V) || suffix || da || to want || aux. verb |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | da || da- || prefix || da || <small>1. FUT. IMPERS. ''will''</small>;<br><small>2. SUBJUNCT. ''should''</small> || TAM prefix | + | | da || da- || prefix || da || <small>1. FUT. IMPERS. ''will''</small>;<br><small>2. SUBJUNCT. ''should''</small> || TAM prefix |
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|+ Classifier Constructions | |+ Classifier Constructions | ||
| − | ! scope="column"|root || word || form || IPA || meaning || word class | + | ! scope="column"|root || word || form || IPA || meaning || word class |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | ki || ki- || prefix || ki || again, twice, too || | + | | ki || ki- || prefix || ki || again, twice, too || preverb |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | ki || -ko || suffix || ko || pair, couple || bound demonstrative | + | | ki || -ko || suffix || ko || pair, couple || bound demonstrative |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | su || suta || independent || sut || a closed set of people or things; these || demonstrative | + | | su || suta || independent || sut || a closed set of people or things; these || demonstrative |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | su || su- || prefix || su || a closed set of people or things; these || | + | | su || su- || prefix || su || a closed set of people or things; these || prenoun |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | su || -ste || suffix || ste || to cause or induce || | + | | su || -ste || suffix || ste || to cause or induce || derivational affix |
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 16:56, 8 August 2017
Summary
Akachenti calls their own affixation system "constructions", with fully inflected verbs generally called "constructed" verbs.
- Prefixes: morning constructions
- Suffixes: evening constructions
- Circumfixes/Discontinuous Affixes: morning and evening constructions or day constructions
This is separate from actual inflection, which is the modification of vowel person markers and sometimes verb stem.
This is also separate from derivation where a newly constructed word is treated as a single, totally new root. The line between derivation and construction is more blurred than the line between inflection and construction, as derived words are often not able to take further constructions or affixes.
Constructions
| root | word | form | IPA | meaning | word class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| da | dak(V) | independent | dak | to want | aux. verb |
| da | -da(k)(V) | suffix | da | to want | aux. verb |
| da | da- | prefix | da | 1. FUT. IMPERS. will; 2. SUBJUNCT. should |
TAM prefix |
| root | word | form | IPA | meaning | word class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ki | ki- | prefix | ki | again, twice, too | preverb |
| ki | -ko | suffix | ko | pair, couple | bound demonstrative |
| su | suta | independent | sut | a closed set of people or things; these | demonstrative |
| su | su- | prefix | su | a closed set of people or things; these | prenoun |
| su | -ste | suffix | ste | to cause or induce | derivational affix |
