Difference between revisions of "Talk:Akachenti Phonology"

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(→‎Consonants)
(→‎Vowels)
 
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=== Vowels ===
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
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|+ Modal-Mid-Short Vocalic Inventory
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! || colspan="2"|Front-Central || colspan="2"|Central-Back
 +
|-
 +
! close
 +
| i || ii || ui || u
 +
|-
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! mid
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| e || ie || ue || o
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|-
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! open
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| ae || ia || ua || a
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|}
 +
 +
 +
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
 +
|+ Breathy-Low-Long Vocalic Inventory
 +
! || Front-Central || Central-Back
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|-
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! close
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| ì: || ù:
 +
|-
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! mid
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| è: || ò:
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|-
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! open
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| colspan="2"|à:
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|}
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 +
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
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|+ High-Tense-Short Vocalic Inventory
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! || colspan="4"|Front-Central || colspan="3"|Central-Back
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|-
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! || no glide ||  front glide || central glide || back glide || front glide || back glide || no glide
 +
|-
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! close
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| í || íi || íe || ía || úi || || ú
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|-
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! mid
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| é || ié || || ué || || || ó
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|-
 +
! open
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| || || || || iá || uá || á
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|}
 +
 
=== Consonants ===
 
=== Consonants ===
  
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| v~f || s || || ʃ || || x || ɦ (ç)
 
| v~f || s || || ʃ || || x || ɦ (ç)
 
|}
 
|}
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=== Allophones ===
 
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==== Draft II ====
 
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
 
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|+ Consonant Allophones
 
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! 
 
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! colspan="4"|Midtone
 
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! colspan="4"|Glottalic Tone
 
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! colspan="4"|Low Tone
 
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|-
 
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!
 
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! Post- || Onset || Coda || Pre-
 
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! Post- || Onset || Coda || Pre-
 
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! Post- || Onset || Coda || Pre-
 
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! rowspan="3"|k
 
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| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
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| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
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| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
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−
|
 
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! rowspan="3"|k
 
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| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
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| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
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| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
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! rowspan="3"|k
 
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| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
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| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
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| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
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! rowspan="3"|k
 
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| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
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| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
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| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
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! rowspan="3"|k
 
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| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
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| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
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| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
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|
 
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! rowspan="3"|k
 
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| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
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| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
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| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
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|
 
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! rowspan="3"|k
 
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| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
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| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
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| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
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|
 
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|-
 
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! rowspan="3"|k
 
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| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
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| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
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| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
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|
 
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|-
 
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! rowspan="3"|k
 
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| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
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| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
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| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
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|
 
−
|-
 
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! rowspan="3"|k
 
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| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
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|-
 
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| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
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|-
 
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| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
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|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
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| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
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| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
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−
|
 
−
|-
 
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! rowspan="3"|k
 
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| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
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| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
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| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
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|
 
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! rowspan="3"|k
 
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| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
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| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
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| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
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|
 
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! rowspan="3"|k
 
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| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
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| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
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| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
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| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
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|-
 
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| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
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|-
 
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| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
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|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
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|-
 
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| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
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|-
 
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| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
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! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
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| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
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| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
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|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
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|-
 
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| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
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|-
 
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| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
−
|-
 
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
−
|-
 
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
−
|-
 
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
−
|-
 
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
−
|-
 
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
−
|-
 
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
−
|-
 
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
−
|-
 
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
−
|-
 
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
−
|-
 
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
−
|-
 
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
−
|-
 
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
−
|-
 
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
−
|-
 
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
−
|}
 
−
 
−
==== Draft I ====
 
−
 
−
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
 
−
|+ Consonant Allophones
 
−
! Syllable || colspan="4"|Midtone (default) || colspan="3"|Glottalic Tone || colspan="3"|Low Tone
 
−
|-
 
−
| || <small>'''Onset'''</small> || <small>'''Intervocalic'''</small> || <small>'''Coda'''</small> || <small>'''Word-Final'''</small> || <small>'''Onset'''</small> || <small>'''Intervocalic'''</small> || <small>'''Coda'''</small> || <small>'''Onset'''</small> || <small>'''Intervocalic'''</small> || <small>'''Coda'''</small>
 
−
|-
 
−
| Q Dialect || k || || k || k̚ || kʼ || || kʼ || k || || k
 
−
|-
 
−
| S Dialect || k || || k || k̚ || q || || q || k̬ || k̬x̆ || k̬
 
−
|}
 
−
 
−
[[Category:Language: Akachenti]]
 

Latest revision as of 17:08, 2 November 2018

Vowels

Modal-Mid-Short Vocalic Inventory
Front-Central Central-Back
close i ii ui u
mid e ie ue o
open ae ia ua a


Breathy-Low-Long Vocalic Inventory
Front-Central Central-Back
close ì: ù:
mid è: ò:
open à:


High-Tense-Short Vocalic Inventory
Front-Central Central-Back
no glide front glide central glide back glide front glide back glide no glide
close í íi íe ía úi ú
mid é ié ué ó
open iá uá á

Consonants

Akachenti has 25 consonants.

Phonemic Consonants
Labial Alveolar Post-Alveolar Velar Glottal
Pulmonic Click Pulmonic Click
Resonant m n ᵑǃ ɾ~ɹ ᵑǁ ŋ
Stop Fortis b~p t ǃ ǁ k ʔ
Lenis d ǃs ᶢǁ g
Affricate Fortis ǃx tʃ ǁx
Lenis dʒ
Fricative v~f s ʃ x ɦ (ç)
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