Difference between revisions of "Talk:Akachenti Phonology"

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(Created page with "=== Allophones === ==== Draft II ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+ Consonant Allophones ! ! colspan="4"|Midtone ! colspan="4"|Glottalic Tone ! cols...")
 
(→‎Vowels)
 
(8 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
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=== Allophones ===
+
=== Vowels ===
−
 
 
−
==== Draft II ====
 
  
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
−
|+ Consonant Allophones
+
|+ Modal-Mid-Short Vocalic Inventory
−
! 
+
! || colspan="2"|Front-Central || colspan="2"|Central-Back
−
! colspan="4"|Midtone
 
−
! colspan="4"|Glottalic Tone
 
−
! colspan="4"|Low Tone
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
!  
+
! close
−
! Post- || Onset || Coda || Pre-
+
| i || ii || ui || u
−
! Post- || Onset || Coda || Pre-
 
−
! Post- || Onset || Coda || Pre-
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
! rowspan="3"|k
+
! mid
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
+
| e || ie || ue || o
 
|-
 
|-
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
+
! open
 +
| ae || ia || ua || a
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
 +
|+ Breathy-Low-Long Vocalic Inventory
 +
! || Front-Central || Central-Back
 
|-
 
|-
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
+
! close
 +
| ì: || ù:
 
|-
 
|-
−
|
+
! mid
 +
| è: || ò:
 
|-
 
|-
−
! rowspan="3"|k
+
! open
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
+
| colspan="2"|à:
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
 +
|+ High-Tense-Short Vocalic Inventory
 +
! || colspan="4"|Front-Central || colspan="3"|Central-Back
 
|-
 
|-
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
+
! || no glide || front glide || central glide || back glide || front glide || back glide || no glide
 
|-
 
|-
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
+
! close
 +
| í || íi || íe || ía || úi || || ú
 
|-
 
|-
−
|
+
! mid
 +
| é || ié || || ué || || || ó
 
|-
 
|-
−
! rowspan="3"|k
+
! open
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
+
| || || || || iá || uá || á
−
|-
+
|}
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
+
 
−
|-
+
=== Consonants ===
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
+
 
−
|-
+
Akachenti has 25 consonants.
−
|
+
 
−
|-
+
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
−
! rowspan="3"|k
+
|+ Phonemic Consonants
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
+
! colspan="2"|
−
|-
+
! rowspan="2"|Labial
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
+
! colspan="2"|Alveolar
−
|-
+
! colspan="2"|Post-Alveolar
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
+
! rowspan="2"|Velar
−
|-
+
! rowspan="2"|Glottal
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
−
|-
 
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
−
|-
 
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
−
|-
 
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
−
|-
 
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
−
|-
 
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
−
|-
 
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
−
|-
 
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
−
|-
 
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
−
|-
 
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
−
|-
 
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
−
|-
 
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
−
|-
 
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
−
|-
 
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
−
|-
 
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
−
|-
 
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
−
|-
 
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
−
|-
 
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
−
|-
 
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
−
|-
 
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
−
|-
 
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
+
| colspan="2"|
 +
! <small>Pulmonic</small> || <small>Click</small>
 +
! <small>Pulmonic</small> || <small>Click</small>
 
|-
 
|-
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
+
! colspan="2"|Resonant
 +
| m || n || ᵑǃ || ɾ~ɹ || ᵑǁ || ŋ ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
|
+
! rowspan="2"|Stop
 +
! <small>Fortis</small>
 +
| rowspan="2"|b~p || t || ǃ || || ǁ || k || ʔ
 
|-
 
|-
−
! rowspan="3"|k
+
! <small>Lenis</small>
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
+
| d || ǃs || || ᶢǁ || g ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
+
! rowspan="2"|Affricate
 +
! <small>Fortis</small>
 +
| || || rowspan="2"|ǃx || tʃ || rowspan="2"|ǁx || ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
+
! <small>Lenis</small>
 +
| || || dʒ || ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
|
+
! colspan="2"|Fricative
−
|-
+
| v~f || s || || ʃ || || x || ɦ (ç)
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
−
|-
 
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
−
|-
 
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
−
|-
 
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
−
|-
 
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
−
|-
 
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
−
|-
 
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
−
|-
 
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
−
|-
 
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
−
|-
 
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
−
|-
 
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
−
|-
 
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
−
|-
 
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
−
|-
 
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
−
|-
 
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
−
|-
 
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
−
|-
 
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
−
|-
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="3"|k
 
−
| ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅ || ∅ || || || ∅
 
−
|-
 
−
| C || || || C || C || || || C || C || || || C
 
−
|-
 
−
| V || || || V || V || || || V || V || || || V
 
 
|}
 
|}
−
 
−
==== Draft I ====
 
−
 
−
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
 
−
|+ Consonant Allophones
 
−
! Syllable || colspan="4"|Midtone (default) || colspan="3"|Glottalic Tone || colspan="3"|Low Tone
 
−
|-
 
−
| || <small>'''Onset'''</small> || <small>'''Intervocalic'''</small> || <small>'''Coda'''</small> || <small>'''Word-Final'''</small> || <small>'''Onset'''</small> || <small>'''Intervocalic'''</small> || <small>'''Coda'''</small> || <small>'''Onset'''</small> || <small>'''Intervocalic'''</small> || <small>'''Coda'''</small>
 
−
|-
 
−
| Q Dialect || k || || k || k̚ || kʼ || || kʼ || k || || k
 
−
|-
 
−
| S Dialect || k || || k || k̚ || q || || q || k̬ || k̬x̆ || k̬
 
−
|}
 
−
 
−
[[Category:Language: Akachenti]]
 

Latest revision as of 16:08, 2 November 2018

Vowels

Modal-Mid-Short Vocalic Inventory
Front-Central Central-Back
close i ii ui u
mid e ie ue o
open ae ia ua a


Breathy-Low-Long Vocalic Inventory
Front-Central Central-Back
close ì: ù:
mid è: ò:
open à:


High-Tense-Short Vocalic Inventory
Front-Central Central-Back
no glide front glide central glide back glide front glide back glide no glide
close í íi íe ía úi ú
mid é ié ué ó
open iá uá á

Consonants

Akachenti has 25 consonants.

Phonemic Consonants
Labial Alveolar Post-Alveolar Velar Glottal
Pulmonic Click Pulmonic Click
Resonant m n ᵑǃ ɾ~ɹ ᵑǁ ŋ
Stop Fortis b~p t ǃ ǁ k ʔ
Lenis d ǃs ᶢǁ g
Affricate Fortis ǃx tʃ ǁx
Lenis dʒ
Fricative v~f s ʃ x ɦ (ç)
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